Страдательный залог Упражнение 7a



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Страдательный залог
Упражнение 7a. Употребите глаголы в скобках в пассиве и переведите.

POLICE would like to hear from anyone who has information about the following crimes reported to them in the past week.

• A ground-floor flat (квартира на первом этаже) in ... Street _________ (break into) on July 22 and a wedding dress _______________________ (steal).

• Three mountain bikes ___________________ (steal) in two days from beside the paddling pool at Redhill Park. A turquoise and purple 10-speed bike ________________ (take) between 5pm and 6pm on July 26. The following day a child's purple and blue bike ______________ (take) at around midday, and during the evening a green and purple 15-speed bike ____________________ (take).

The letters "AFCB" ____________________ (scratch into) the rear of a car parked in Kings Park Road on July 23. No attempt _____________________ (make) to enter the car.

(From a local paper)
Упражнение 7b. Перепишите предложения, употребив пассивный залог.


  1. His parents gave him a car. - A car _____________________________________.

  2. They told him the truth (правду). – He __________________________________.

  3. He showed me his books. - His books __________________________________ .

  4. They build new houses every month. - New houses _______________________..

  5. They asked him some questions. – He __________________________________ .

  6. She has typed all the letters. - All the letters _____________________________ .

  7. They are showing a new film at our cinema. - A new film __________________ .

  8. Helen won the contest (победила в соревновании). - The contest ___________ .

  9. The USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867. - Alaska ____________________ .

  10. Vitus Bering first visited Alaska in 1741. - Alaska ________________________ .


Упражнение 7c. Употребите глаголы в скобках в требуемом по смыслу времени в активном или пассивном залоге. Переведите текст.
Soap Operas
_________ (watch, ever) soap operas on television? _______ (like) you them? Soaps or soap operas ___________ (be) radio or TV serial dramas that _______ (deal) with the events and problems of the characters' daily lives.

They _______ (call) soap operas because the first serials (use) to advertise soap powder to housewives. Today, soaps _______ (watch) by men and women of all ages.

The characters in soaps __________ (be) usually stereotypes like the decent husband, the baddie, the scheming woman, the devoted wife, the father figure.
Упражнение 7d. Скажите по-английски, используя пассивные формы:


  1. В Австралии (Australia) говорят по-английски? - Да.

  2. Как называются физика, химия и биология?

  3. Слово физика произведено (происходит) от греческого слова, означающего «природа».

  4. Детей в Британии обучают метрической системе единиц?

  5. Этот жилой дом (block of flats) был построен в прошлом году.

  6. Ему показали все новые картины музея (museum).

  7. Его спросили, как его зовут (what was his name).

  8. Его попросили немного подождать.

  9. Вчера мне предложили интересную работу (job).

  10. Всем детям дали хорошие подарки.


Упражнение 7e. Complete using passive forms of the verbs in brackets.
Black Gold
Petrol comes from oil. Oil _________ (find) in many different places in the world. Oil _________ (form) millions of years ago, when small animals and plants in the sea died and _________ (bury) on the seabed by clay and sand. The dead bodies _________ (crush and heat) by the rocks, and oil _________ (form). Crude oil taken out of the ground _________ (not, use) for anything. First, it _________ (refine) into different products, at the refineries. Bitumen, engine oil, fuel oil, diesel oil, kerosene and petrol _________ (remove) from oil. Kerosene _________ (use) for aircraft oil. Petrol _________ (use) by cars. But oil products _________ (not, use) only for fuel. Plastics and fibres _________ (make) from oil. Many things we wear (make) from oil. Medicines, paints, detergents, pesticides _________ (make) from oil, too.
Упражнение 7f. Complete choosing the correct tense form in brackets.
Mir Information
As planned, Mir's re-entry _____________ (accomplished successfully/was successfully accomplished) on March 23, 2001 at around 05:43 in the South Pacific at 175 West longitude and 25 South latitude.

Mir's orientation _____________ (stabilized/was stabilized) around 02:00 UTS on March 22.

The final braking manoeuvre _____________ (took/was taken) place at 05:07 UTS over northern Africa (Libya). The burn _____________ (ended/was ended) over Mongolia 22 minutes later.

Here are a few Mir statistics:

Mir _____________ (has docked/has been docked) with 31 spacecraft.

Mir _____________ (has docked/has been docked) with 64 cargo vessels.

Mir _____________ (docked/was docked) with the shuttle 9 times.

There _____________ (has been/was) 17 space expeditions to Mir.



There _____________ (were/have been) 28 long-term crews on board Mir.

125 cosmonauts/astronauts from 12 different countries ____________ (visited/have visited) Mir.


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