Страдательный залог
Упражнение 7a. Употребите глаголы в скобках в пассиве и переведите.
POLICE would like to hear from anyone who has information about the following crimes reported to them in the past week.
• A ground-floor flat (квартира на первом этаже) in ... Street _________ (break into) on July 22 and a wedding dress _______________________ (steal).
• Three mountain bikes ___________________ (steal) in two days from beside the paddling pool at Redhill Park. A turquoise and purple 10-speed bike ________________ (take) between 5pm and 6pm on July 26. The following day a child's purple and blue bike ______________ (take) at around midday, and during the evening a green and purple 15-speed bike ____________________ (take).
• The letters "AFCB" ____________________ (scratch into) the rear of a car parked in Kings Park Road on July 23. No attempt _____________________ (make) to enter the car.
(From a local paper)
Упражнение 7b. Перепишите предложения, употребив пассивный залог.
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His parents gave him a car. - A car _____________________________________.
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They told him the truth (правду). – He __________________________________.
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He showed me his books. - His books __________________________________ .
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They build new houses every month. - New houses _______________________..
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They asked him some questions. – He __________________________________ .
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She has typed all the letters. - All the letters _____________________________ .
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They are showing a new film at our cinema. - A new film __________________ .
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Helen won the contest (победила в соревновании). - The contest ___________ .
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The USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867. - Alaska ____________________ .
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Vitus Bering first visited Alaska in 1741. - Alaska ________________________ .
Упражнение 7c. Употребите глаголы в скобках в требуемом по смыслу времени в активном или пассивном залоге. Переведите текст.
Soap Operas
_________ (watch, ever) soap operas on television? _______ (like) you them? Soaps or soap operas ___________ (be) radio or TV serial dramas that _______ (deal) with the events and problems of the characters' daily lives.
They _______ (call) soap operas because the first serials (use) to advertise soap powder to housewives. Today, soaps _______ (watch) by men and women of all ages.
The characters in soaps __________ (be) usually stereotypes like the decent husband, the baddie, the scheming woman, the devoted wife, the father figure.
Упражнение 7d. Скажите по-английски, используя пассивные формы:
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В Австралии (Australia) говорят по-английски? - Да.
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Как называются физика, химия и биология?
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Слово физика произведено (происходит) от греческого слова, означающего «природа».
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Детей в Британии обучают метрической системе единиц?
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Этот жилой дом (block of flats) был построен в прошлом году.
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Ему показали все новые картины музея (museum).
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Его спросили, как его зовут (what was his name).
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Его попросили немного подождать.
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Вчера мне предложили интересную работу (job).
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Всем детям дали хорошие подарки.
Упражнение 7e. Complete using passive forms of the verbs in brackets.
Black Gold
Petrol comes from oil. Oil _________ (find) in many different places in the world. Oil _________ (form) millions of years ago, when small animals and plants in the sea died and _________ (bury) on the seabed by clay and sand. The dead bodies _________ (crush and heat) by the rocks, and oil _________ (form). Crude oil taken out of the ground _________ (not, use) for anything. First, it _________ (refine) into different products, at the refineries. Bitumen, engine oil, fuel oil, diesel oil, kerosene and petrol _________ (remove) from oil. Kerosene _________ (use) for aircraft oil. Petrol _________ (use) by cars. But oil products _________ (not, use) only for fuel. Plastics and fibres _________ (make) from oil. Many things we wear (make) from oil. Medicines, paints, detergents, pesticides _________ (make) from oil, too.
Упражнение 7f. Complete choosing the correct tense form in brackets.
Mir Information
As planned, Mir's re-entry _____________ (accomplished successfully/was successfully accomplished) on March 23, 2001 at around 05:43 in the South Pacific at 175 West longitude and 25 South latitude.
Mir's orientation _____________ (stabilized/was stabilized) around 02:00 UTS on March 22.
The final braking manoeuvre _____________ (took/was taken) place at 05:07 UTS over northern Africa (Libya). The burn _____________ (ended/was ended) over Mongolia 22 minutes later.
Here are a few Mir statistics:
Mir _____________ (has docked/has been docked) with 31 spacecraft.
Mir _____________ (has docked/has been docked) with 64 cargo vessels.
Mir _____________ (docked/was docked) with the shuttle 9 times.
There _____________ (has been/was) 17 space expeditions to Mir.
There _____________ (were/have been) 28 long-term crews on board Mir.
125 cosmonauts/astronauts from 12 different countries ____________ (visited/have visited) Mir.
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